The intervention used Multi-Systemic Therapy (MST) which involves an intensive evidence-based therapeutic treatment model that aims to promote positive social behaviours by breaking negative cycles and removing specific problems in the young person’s life. Young people in Essex demonstrating anti-social or offending behaviours were assigned a therapist who worked with them in their home, school, and community, and with family and peers. This therapist was available 24/7 and worked with the young person for an average of 4-5 months to change their social behaviours.
Target population
Adolescents aged 11–17 who display anti-social or offending behaviour or other conduct disorders that put them at risk of an out-of-home placement. Individuals referred to the MST service in Essex typically exhibit multiple high risk characteristics such as aggression, criminal behaviour, violence, and imminent risk of care entry.
Reduction in days spent in care. Aggregate number of care placement days saved against a baseline historical comparison group during a 30 month period after MST referral. This is measured in terms of total number of days adolescents from a treated cohort spent in residential care, measured over 30-day time periods.
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